Kemal$501857$ - traducción al Inglés
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![During the visit of King [[Alexander I of Yugoslavia]] in 1931](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexander I of Yugoslavia and Mustafa Kemal in 1933.jpg?width=200 "During the visit of King [[Alexander I of Yugoslavia]] in 1931")
![Kocacık]] ([[Kodžadžik]] in present-day [[North Macedonia]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ali Riza Efendi memorial house in Kodzadzik, Macedonia.JPG?width=200 "Kocacık]] ([[Kodžadžik]] in present-day [[North Macedonia]])")
![the new Turkish alphabet]] to the people of [[Kayseri]] on 20 September 1928](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ataturk-20 September 1928.jpg?width=200 "the new Turkish alphabet]] to the people of [[Kayseri]] on 20 September 1928")
![the Kastamonu speech]] in 1925](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ataturk-hatreform.jpg?width=200 "the Kastamonu speech]] in 1925")
![Atatürk with Ottoman military officers during the [[Battle of Gallipoli]], Çanakkale, 1915](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ataturk13.JPG?width=200 "Atatürk with Ottoman military officers during the [[Battle of Gallipoli]], Çanakkale, 1915")
![İsmet Pasha]] (left)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ataturk25.JPG?width=200 "İsmet Pasha]] (left)")
![Liberal Republican Party]] leader [[Fethi Okyar]] and his daughter in [[Yalova]], on 13 August 1930](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ataturk and Fethi Okyar.jpg?width=200 "Liberal Republican Party]] leader [[Fethi Okyar]] and his daughter in [[Yalova]], on 13 August 1930")
![Çankaya Presidential Residence]] in Ankara, on 16 July 1929](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ataturk at Cankaya Library 16 July 1929.jpg?width=200 "Çankaya Presidential Residence]] in Ankara, on 16 July 1929")
![Istanbul House of Multiple Sciences]]<!--Use Istanbul here as the US State Department already began using Istanbul in place of Constantinople--> in 1930](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ataturk attends a university class.jpg?width=200 "Istanbul House of Multiple Sciences]]<!--Use Istanbul here as the US State Department already began using Istanbul in place of Constantinople--> in 1930")
![Atatürk at the 1927 opening of the [[State Art and Sculpture Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ataturk opens Ankara Museum of Fine Arts and Sculpture.gif?width=200 "Atatürk at the 1927 opening of the [[State Art and Sculpture Museum]]")
![In 1924, during his speech in [[Bursa]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atatürk 1924'te Bursa halkına hitap ediyor.jpg?width=200 "In 1924, during his speech in [[Bursa]]")
![Atatürk at the opening of the Türkkuşu flight school in [[Etimesgut]] on 3 May 1935](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atatürk Etimesgut Türkkuşu Tesislerinin açılışında, Ankara, 3 Mayıs 1935.png?width=200 "Atatürk at the opening of the Türkkuşu flight school in [[Etimesgut]] on 3 May 1935")
![Atatürk and [[Celâl Bayar]] visiting the Sümerbank Nazilli Cotton Factory, which was established as a part of the cotton-related industry](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atatürk Nazilli Basma Fabrikası'nın açılışında (1937).jpg?width=200 "Atatürk and [[Celâl Bayar]] visiting the Sümerbank Nazilli Cotton Factory, which was established as a part of the cotton-related industry")
![Atatürk at the opening ceremony of the [[Samsun]]-[[Çarşamba]] railroad (1928)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atatürk Samsun-Çarşamba tren hattı açılışında.jpg?width=200 "Atatürk at the opening ceremony of the [[Samsun]]-[[Çarşamba]] railroad (1928)")
![parliament]] after the 7th-year celebration meeting.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atatürk TBMM'den çıkarken.jpg?width=200 "parliament]] after the 7th-year celebration meeting.")
![Afghanistan]] in [[Ankara]], 1928. King Amānullāh attempted to emulate many of Atatürk's reforms in Afghanistan, but was overthrown.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atatürk ve Amanullah Han.jpg?width=200 "Afghanistan]] in [[Ankara]], 1928. King Amānullāh attempted to emulate many of Atatürk's reforms in Afghanistan, but was overthrown.")
![Cevat Abbas (Gürer)]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bekir Sami Mustafa Kemal.jpg?width=200 "Cevat Abbas (Gürer)]]")
![During a reception at the [[USSR]] Embassy in Ankara, on 7 November 1927](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diplomatic reception held in the Soviet Embassy in Ankara 1927 cropped.jpg?width=200 "During a reception at the [[USSR]] Embassy in Ankara, on 7 November 1927")
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![Atatürk is greeted by marines in [[Büyükada]] (14 July 1927)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gazi Mustafa Kemal Büyükada'da (14 Temmuz 1927).png?width=200 "Atatürk is greeted by marines in [[Büyükada]] (14 July 1927)")
![Telegram sent by Atatürk after the local legislative assembly accepted his proposal for the [[Hatay State]]'s flag](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kemal Ataturk congratulation of the Hatay's decision.png?width=200 "Telegram sent by Atatürk after the local legislative assembly accepted his proposal for the [[Hatay State]]'s flag")
![Derna]], [[Tripolitania Vilayet]], 1912](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kurmay Binbaşı Mustafa Kemal, Mücahit Bedevi Kuvvetleri önünde emirlerini yazdırırken.jpg?width=200 "Derna]], [[Tripolitania Vilayet]], 1912")
![Latife Uşakizâde]] during a trip to [[Bursa]], 1924](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Latife Hanım ve Mustafa Kemal.jpg?width=200 "Latife Uşakizâde]] during a trip to [[Bursa]], 1924")
![Statue of Atatürk in [[Ankara]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mareşal Atatürk Anıtı.jpg?width=200 "Statue of Atatürk in [[Ankara]]")
![Picardie]] army manoeuvres in France, 28 September 1910](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mustafa Kemal, Picardie Manevraları’nda, Fransa, 28 Eylül 1910.png?width=200 "Picardie]] army manoeuvres in France, 28 September 1910")
![Atatürk memorial on [[Paseo de la Reforma]] in [[Mexico City]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Reforma Mex D.F.jpg?width=200 "Atatürk memorial on [[Paseo de la Reforma]] in [[Mexico City]]")
![Honorary]] [[aide-de-camp]] of the Sultan](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1918).jpg?width=200 "Honorary]] [[aide-de-camp]] of the Sultan")
![Atatürk in 1923, with members of the [[Mevlevi Order]], before its institutional expression became illegal and their [[dervish]] lodge was changed into the [[Mevlana Museum]]. The Mevlevi Order managed to transform itself into a non-political organization which still exists.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mustafa Kemal and Mevlevi Order March 1923.png?width=200 "Atatürk in 1923, with members of the [[Mevlevi Order]], before its institutional expression became illegal and their [[dervish]] lodge was changed into the [[Mevlana Museum]]. The Mevlevi Order managed to transform itself into a non-political organization which still exists.")
![Voroshilov]], a vision of Atatürk's which was never achieved](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mustafa Kemal and Voroshilov on 29 October 1933.jpg?width=200 "Voroshilov]], a vision of Atatürk's which was never achieved")
![Turkish History Institution]]. Atatürk is standing with [[Afet İnan]] (on his left) and [[Yusuf Akçura]] (first from the left).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mustafa Kemal and establishment of Turkish History Institution.png?width=200 "Turkish History Institution]]. Atatürk is standing with [[Afet İnan]] (on his left) and [[Yusuf Akçura]] (first from the left).")
![Atatürk supported large-scale government subsidized industrial complexes, such as [[Sümerbank]], increasingly after the [[Great Depression]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mustafa Kemal surveying the model of the quarter of Ministries.jpg?width=200 "Atatürk supported large-scale government subsidized industrial complexes, such as [[Sümerbank]], increasingly after the [[Great Depression]].")
![[[Associated Press]] news article about the admiration of women from different parts of the world for Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, ''the handsome leader'' of the Turkish Republic.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mustapha Kemal, Handsome Head of Turk Republic, Ranks as Second Valentino and Is Swamped Under Admirers' 'Mash' Notes.jpg?width=200 "[[Associated Press]] news article about the admiration of women from different parts of the world for Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, ''the handsome leader'' of the Turkish Republic.")
![Atatürk and [[İsmet İnönü]] at Nazilli Cotton Factory (1937)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nazilli Cotton Factory.jpg?width=200 "Atatürk and [[İsmet İnönü]] at Nazilli Cotton Factory (1937)")
![[[Anıtkabir]], the mausoleum of Atatürk in [[Ankara]], is visited by large crowds every year during national holidays such as Republic Day on October 29.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Protect Your Republic Protest - 6 (2007-04-14) edit.jpg?width=200 "[[Anıtkabir]], the mausoleum of Atatürk in [[Ankara]], is visited by large crowds every year during national holidays such as Republic Day on October 29.")
![Shah]]'s visit to Turkey](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reza Shah Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.jpg?width=200 "Shah]]'s visit to Turkey")
.jpg?width=200 "A British cartoon of 1923 satirising Atatürk's rule in Turkey")
![museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Turkishcon Salonika.jpg?width=200 "museum]]")
Wikipedia
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Yaşar Kemal (born Kemal Sadık Gökçeli; 6 October 1923 – 28 February 2015) was a Turkish writer and human rights activist and one of Turkey's leading writers. He received 38 awards during his lifetime and had been a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature on the strength of Memed, My Hawk.
An outspoken intellectual, he often did not hesitate to speak about sensitive issues, especially those concerning the oppression of the Kurdish people. He was tried in 1995 under anti-terror laws for an article he wrote for Der Spiegel highlighting the Turkish Army's destruction of Kurdish villages during the Turkish-Kurdish conflict. He was released but later received a suspended 20-month jail sentence for another article he wrote criticising racism in Turkey, especially against the Kurds.
Kemal was a major contributor to Turkish literature in the early years after Turkish fell into decline as a literary language after Atatürk's language reforms of the 1930s.
